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Treaties

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1819territorial

Adams-OnĂ­s Treaty

Americas

The Adams-OnĂ­s Treaty of 1819, a landmark agreement, ceded Florida to the United States and defined the boundary between U.S. and Spanish territories in North America.

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1867territorial

Alaska Purchase Treaty

Americas

The Alaska Purchase Treaty marked the United States' strategic expansion into the North Pacific, acquiring vast resources and reshaping North American geopolitics.

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1803territorial

Louisiana Purchase Treaty

Americas

The Louisiana Purchase Treaty doubled the size of the United States and marked a pivotal moment in American expansionism.

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1938territorial

Munich Agreement

Europe

The Munich Agreement of 1938, a pivotal act of appeasement, ceded the Sudetenland to Nazi Germany, setting the stage for World War II.

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1914territorial

Simla Convention

Asia

The Simla Convention of 1914 sought to define Tibet's status and demarcate borders between British India, Tibet, and China, but ultimately failed due to China's non-ratification.

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1916territorial

Sykes-Picot Agreement

Middle East

The secret agreement that reshaped the Middle East by partitioning the Ottoman Empire between Britain and France.

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1858territorial

Treaty of Aigun

Asia

The Treaty of Aigun redefined the territorial boundaries between Qing China and the Russian Empire, significantly altering the geopolitical landscape of Manchuria.

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1689territorial

Treaty of Nerchinsk

Asia

The Treaty of Nerchinsk marked the first formal agreement between Russia and China, setting the stage for future diplomatic relations in Asia.

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911territorial

Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte

Europe

The Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte established the Duchy of Normandy, marking a pivotal moment in medieval European history by integrating Viking settlers into the Frankish realm.

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1494territorial

Treaty of Tordesillas

Global

The Treaty of Tordesillas divided the newly discovered lands outside Europe between Spain and Portugal along a meridian 370 leagues west of the Cape Verde islands.

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843territorial

Treaty of Verdun

Europe

The Treaty of Verdun of 843 divided the Carolingian Empire, laying the groundwork for the modern states of France and Germany.

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1529territorial

Treaty of Zaragoza

Global

The Treaty of Zaragoza delineated Spanish and Portuguese spheres of influence in the Pacific, reshaping global maritime boundaries.

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1990territorial

Treaty on German Reunification

Europe

The Treaty on German Reunification marked the end of the Cold War era by formally recognizing the unity of East and West Germany under a single sovereign state.

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