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Treaties
67 resultsAnglo-Irish Treaty
Europe
The treaty that established the Irish Free State and marked a pivotal step in Ireland's path to independence from British rule.
Anglo-Russian Entente
Europe
The Anglo-Russian Entente of 1907 marked the end of the Great Game, reshaping geopolitical alliances in Central Asia and Europe.
Austrian State Treaty
Europe
The Austrian State Treaty of 1955 restored Austria's sovereignty and established its permanent neutrality, marking a pivotal moment in post-World War II Europe.
CFE Treaty
Europe
The CFE Treaty marked a pivotal moment in reducing conventional military forces in Europe, reshaping post-Cold War security dynamics.
Concordat of Worms
Europe
The Concordat of Worms resolved the Investiture Controversy, redefining the relationship between the church and secular rulers in medieval Europe.
Congress of Vienna
Europe
The Congress of Vienna redefined European borders and established a framework for international diplomacy after the Napoleonic Wars.
Dayton Agreement
Europe
The Dayton Agreement ended the Bosnian War and established a framework for peace in the Balkans.
Entente Cordiale
Europe
The Entente Cordiale of 1904 marked a pivotal shift in European diplomacy, resolving colonial disputes between Great Britain and France and laying the groundwork for future alliances.
Good Friday Agreement
Europe
The Good Friday Agreement ended decades of conflict in Northern Ireland, establishing a framework for peace and shared governance.
Lateran Treaty
Europe
The Lateran Treaty of 1929 resolved the longstanding Roman Question, establishing Vatican City as an independent state and redefining the relationship between Italy and the Holy See.
Locarno Treaties
Europe
The Locarno Treaties of 1925 aimed to stabilize post-World War I Europe by guaranteeing Germany's western borders and fostering a spirit of reconciliation.
Maastricht Treaty
Europe
The Maastricht Treaty established the European Union, fundamentally reshaping political and economic integration in Europe.
Minsk Agreements
Europe
The Minsk Agreements aimed to halt the conflict in Eastern Ukraine, setting a framework for peace that remains contentious and partially implemented.
Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact
Europe
The Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact of 1939, a non-aggression treaty between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union, secretly divided Eastern Europe into spheres of influence, setting the stage for World War II.
Munich Agreement
Europe
The Munich Agreement of 1938, a pivotal act of appeasement, ceded the Sudetenland to Nazi Germany, setting the stage for World War II.
Peace of Augsburg
Europe
The treaty that established the principle of cuius regio, eius religio, reshaping religious and political landscapes in the Holy Roman Empire.
Peace of Lodi
Europe
The Peace of Lodi established a lasting balance of power among the Italian city-states, marking a significant shift in medieval diplomacy.
Peace of Nicias
Europe
The Peace of Nicias temporarily halted the Peloponnesian War, offering a fragile respite in ancient Greece's most protracted conflict.
Peace of Thorn (1411)
Europe
The Peace of Thorn (1411) ended the Polish-Lithuanian-Teutonic War, reshaping the power dynamics in Eastern Europe.
Peace of Thorn (1466)
Europe
The Peace of Thorn (1466) concluded the Thirteen Years' War, significantly altering the territorial and political landscape of Central Europe.
Peace of Westphalia
Europe
The treaty that ended the Thirty Years' War and established the principle of state sovereignty in Europe.
Potsdam Agreement
Europe
The Potsdam Agreement of 1945 established the framework for post-war Europe, reshaping borders and setting the stage for the Cold War.
Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1748)
Europe
The Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle ended the War of Austrian Succession, temporarily stabilizing European power dynamics but leaving many issues unresolved.
Treaty of Alfred and Guthrum
Europe
The Treaty of Alfred and Guthrum established the Danelaw boundary, marking a pivotal moment in the Viking and Anglo-Saxon power dynamics in medieval England.
Treaty of Amiens
Europe
The Treaty of Amiens temporarily halted hostilities between Britain and France during the Napoleonic Wars, marking a brief period of peace in Europe.
Treaty of Berlin (1878)
Europe
The Treaty of Berlin (1878) reshaped the Balkans and recalibrated European power dynamics following the Russo-Turkish War.
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
Europe
The treaty that marked Soviet Russia's exit from World War I, reshaping Eastern Europe and setting the stage for future conflicts.
Treaty of Brétigny
Europe
The Treaty of Brétigny marked a pivotal moment in the Hundred Years' War, temporarily halting hostilities and redefining territorial control between England and France.
Treaty of Campo Formio
Europe
The Treaty of Campo Formio marked Napoleon's first major diplomatic triumph, redrawing the map of Europe and reshaping its political landscape.
Treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis
Europe
The Treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis ended the Italian Wars, reshaping European power dynamics by consolidating Habsburg dominance in Italy and marking the decline of French ambitions in the region.
Treaty of Corbeil
Europe
The Treaty of Corbeil of 1326 reaffirmed the Auld Alliance, strengthening the military and political ties between Scotland and France against England.
Treaty of Dover
Europe
The secret Treaty of Dover forged a clandestine alliance between England and France, reshaping European power dynamics in the late 17th century.
Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton
Europe
The Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton marked the formal recognition of Scottish independence by England, concluding the First War of Scottish Independence.
Treaty of Fontainebleau (1814)
Europe
The Treaty of Fontainebleau marked the end of Napoleon's reign and his first exile, reshaping European political dynamics.
Treaty of Frankfurt
Europe
The Treaty of Frankfurt ended the Franco-Prussian War and marked the unification of Germany, reshaping European geopolitics.
Treaty of Granada (1491)
Europe
The Treaty of Granada marked the end of the Reconquista, reshaping the Iberian Peninsula and setting the stage for Spain's emergence as a unified Christian kingdom.
Treaty of Hubertusburg
Europe
The Treaty of Hubertusburg concluded the Seven Years' War in Europe, restoring the status quo ante bellum and reshaping European power dynamics.
Treaty of Karlowitz
Europe
The Treaty of Karlowitz marked the end of Ottoman dominance in Central Europe and the rise of Habsburg influence.
Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca
Europe
The Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca marked a significant shift in power dynamics, granting Russia access to the Black Sea and establishing it as a protector of Orthodox Christians within the Ottoman Empire.
Treaty of Lisbon
Europe
The Treaty of Lisbon redefined the European Union's institutional framework, enhancing its efficiency and democratic legitimacy.
Treaty of Lutatius
Europe
The Treaty of Lutatius concluded the First Punic War, marking a pivotal shift in Mediterranean power dynamics between Rome and Carthage.
Treaty of Moscow (1940)
Europe
The Treaty of Moscow (1940) concluded the Winter War, redrawing Finland's borders and altering the balance of power in Northern Europe.
Treaty of Nijmegen
Europe
The Treaty of Nijmegen reshaped European borders and power dynamics, ending the Franco-Dutch War and setting the stage for future conflicts.
Treaty of Nystad
Europe
The Treaty of Nystad concluded the Great Northern War, marking Russia's emergence as a major European power and altering the balance of power in the Baltic region.
Treaty of Paris (1259)
Europe
The Treaty of Paris (1259) redefined English and French territorial claims, laying groundwork for future conflicts and diplomacy in medieval Europe.
Treaty of Paris (1856)
Europe
The Treaty of Paris (1856) concluded the Crimean War, reshaping European geopolitics and establishing the Black Sea as a neutral territory.
Treaty of Paris (1947)
Europe
The Treaty of Paris (1947) redefined post-World War II Europe by formally concluding peace with Italy, Romania, Hungary, Bulgaria, and Finland.
Treaty of Prague (1866)
Europe
The Treaty of Prague (1866) ended the Austro-Prussian War, marking the rise of Prussian dominance in German affairs and reshaping Central Europe.
Treaty of Rome
Europe
The Treaty of Rome established the European Economic Community, laying the foundation for modern European integration.
Treaty of Ryswick
Europe
The Treaty of Ryswick ended the Nine Years' War, reshaping European power dynamics and setting the stage for future conflicts.
Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte
Europe
The Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte established the Duchy of Normandy, marking a pivotal moment in medieval European history by integrating Viking settlers into the Frankish realm.
Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye
Europe
The Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye dismantled the Austro-Hungarian Empire, reshaping Central Europe in the aftermath of World War I.
Treaty of San Stefano
Europe
The Treaty of San Stefano marked a pivotal moment in Balkan history, reshaping the region's political landscape and setting the stage for future conflicts.
Treaty of Tilsit
Europe
The Treaty of Tilsit reshaped European alliances, solidifying Napoleon's dominance and humiliating Prussia.
Treaty of Trianon
Europe
The Treaty of Trianon redrew the map of Central Europe, drastically reducing Hungary's territory and reshaping its national identity.
Treaty of Troyes
Europe
The Treaty of Troyes sought to unite the crowns of England and France under Henry V, altering the course of the Hundred Years' War.
Treaty of Utrecht
Europe
The Treaty of Utrecht ended the War of Spanish Succession, reshaping European power dynamics and colonial holdings.
Treaty of Verdun
Europe
The Treaty of Verdun of 843 divided the Carolingian Empire, laying the groundwork for the modern states of France and Germany.
Treaty of Versailles (1919)
Europe
The Treaty of Versailles reshaped Europe and laid the groundwork for future conflicts by imposing punitive conditions on Germany after World War I.
Treaty of Wallingford
Europe
The Treaty of Wallingford ended the Anarchy and secured the Plantagenet succession in England.
Treaty of the Pyrenees
Europe
The Treaty of the Pyrenees ended the Franco-Spanish War, marking the rise of French dominance in Europe and redrawing the map of the continent.
Treaty on German Reunification
Europe
The Treaty on German Reunification marked the end of the Cold War era by formally recognizing the unity of East and West Germany under a single sovereign state.
Triple Alliance Treaty
Europe
The Triple Alliance Treaty of 1882 forged a pivotal military alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy, reshaping European geopolitics in the late 19th century.
Twelve Years' Truce
Europe
The Twelve Years' Truce marked a pivotal pause in the Eighty Years' War, redefining the balance of power between the Dutch Republic and Spain.
Union of Lublin
Europe
The Union of Lublin unified the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, creating the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, a major political entity in Europe.
Warsaw Pact
Europe
The Warsaw Pact established a Soviet-led military alliance in Eastern Europe as a counterbalance to NATO during the Cold War.
Élysée Treaty
Europe
The Élysée Treaty marked a pivotal step in Franco-German reconciliation, fostering a new era of cooperation in post-war Europe.